Login

Kecemasan Sosial Pada Siswa Baru Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Limboto (Studi Kasus di SDN 5 Limboto Kab. Gorontalo)

Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): DE FACTO : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Sciences:

Wahyuningsih Ponto (1), Samsi Pomalingo (2), Muhammad Sarlin (3), Nurainun (4), Sukri Katili (5)

(1) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
(2) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
(3) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
(4) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
(5) Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:

This study aims to examine social anxiety among new students at SDN 5 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving the school principal, two first-grade teachers, three parents, and three students. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model with source triangulation. The findings indicate that students experienced fear of speaking in class, fear of making mistakes, difficulties interacting with peers, and difficulty separating from their parents. Most students were able to adapt to the school environment, while one student experienced persistent anxiety due to family separation and limited emotional support. The main factors contributing to social anxiety included parenting patterns, the school environment, family socioeconomic conditions, and students’ emotional experiences. These findings highlight the importance of teacher and parental support in helping students gradually adapt positively to the school environment from the beginning of elementary education.

References

Af’idah, I. N., Rosyadah, I. F., & Putri, R. A. (2022). Analisis gangguan kecemasan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus pada usia dini. Tinta Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.35878/tintaemas.v1i2.540

Asrori, A., & Hasanat, N. U. (2015). Terapi kognitif perilaku untuk mengatasi gangguan kecemasan sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3(1), 89–107. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2128

Bafadal, I. (2021). Self control dalam menekan perilaku social anxiety pada remaja. Al-Tazkiah: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 10(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.20414/altazkiah.v10i2.4296

Banerjee, R., & Henderson, L. (2001). Social-cognitive factors in childhood social anxiety: A preliminary investigation. Social Development, 10(4), 558–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00180

Berliana, A., & Nurtjahjo, F. E. (2024). Studi kasus: Cognitive behavior therapy untuk mengurangi kecenderungan kecemasan sosial pada siswa sekolah dasar. MANASA, 13(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v13i1.5551

Bullah, M. T., Hulukati, W., & Zubaidi, M. (2024). Persepsi guru TK dan SD terhadap pelaksanaan transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan di Kota Gorontalo. Inovasi Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini, 1(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.61132/inpaud.v1i4.39

Burstein, M., Ameli-Grillon, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011). Shyness versus social phobia in US youth. Pediatrics, 128(5), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1434

Ekajaya, D. S., & Jufriadi. (2019). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan sosial pada narapidana menjelang bebas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Muaro Padang. Psyche 165 Journal, 12(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v12i1.55

Hanifah, S., & Kurniati, E. (2024). Eksplorasi peran lingkungan dalam masa transisi pendidikan anak usia dini ke sekolah dasar. Kiddo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.19105/kiddo.v5i1.11576

Haryati, A., Hadikusuma, R., Afriyani, R., Purnama, V. T., & Sari, T. K. (2025). Pengaruh kecemasan sosial terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP), 6(2), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.55583/jkip.v6i2.1332

Hidayat, T. I. B., Maulana, M. R., Fauzi, W. A., Gustiani, N., & Haryadi, I. A. (2025). Metode penelitian etika ilmiah. Widina Media Utama.

Kamilla, K. N., Saputri, A. N. E., Fitriani, D. A., Zahrah, S. A. A., Andryana, P. F., Ayuningtyas, I., & Firdausia, I. S. (2022). Teori perkembangan psikososial Erik Erikson. Early Childhood Journal, 3(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.30872/ecj.v3i2.4835

Maimunah, S. (2020). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap penyesuaian diri. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(2), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i2.4911

Morgan, J., & Banerjee, R. (2006). Social anxiety and self-evaluation of social performance in a nonclinical sample of children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), 292–301. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_13

Nainggolan, T. (2011). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan sosial pada pengguna NAPZA: Penelitian di Balai Kasih Sayang Parmadi Siwi. Sosio Konsepsia, 16(2), 161–174.

Pebriani, L. V., & Kusuma W., P. A. (2021). Korelasi antara self-compassion dengan kecemasan sosial pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 5(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v5i1.31931

Rizka, C. M., & Kurniawati, F. (2018). Peran keterampilan sosial terhadap kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. INQUIRY: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(1), 46–64. https://doi.org/10.51353/inquiry.v9i1.223

Swasti, I. K., & Martani, W. (2013). Menurunkan kecemasan sosial melalui pemaknaan kisah hidup. Jurnal Psikologi, 40(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7065

Syakila, R., Nasution, A. Z., Maimanah, N., Lubis, E. N., & Suyono. (2026). Pengaruh permainan kecil berkelompok terhadap penurunan gejala social anxiety (kecemasan sosial) pada siswa SD Swasta Insan Kamil Darussalam Tembung. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 5(3), 7842–7854. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15104

Ummah, N. R., Qodariyah, N. A., & Nurtamam, M. E. (2025). Faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga: Analisis pada hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI), 6(1), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.52060/jipti.v6i1.2891

Uzonwanne, F. C. (2014). Prevalence of social phobia, gender and school type among young adults in Nigerian universities. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 2(8), 36–45.

Van Roy, B., Kristensen, H., Groholt, B., & Clench-Aas, J. (2009). Prevalence and characteristics of significant social anxiety in children aged 8–13 years: A Norwegian cross-sectional population study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44(5), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0445-7

Vriends, N., Becker, E. S., Meyer, A. H., & Margraf, J. (2011). Incidence of DSM-IV social phobia in a community sample of young German women. German Journal of Psychiatry, 14(2), 80–90.

Widiyati, S., Chandra, A., & Purwadi. (2019). Analisis kecemasan anak TK di awal masuk sekolah dalam interaksi di dalam kelas di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Yaa Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.3.2.91-96

Wiseman, M. (2024). Menaklukkan ketakutan untuk mengatasi fobia dan ketakutan. Cahaya Harapan.

Yuvaraj, K., Kumar, G. D., Priyan, S., Yamini, M., Kumar, S. G., & Subitha, L. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors for social phobia among school-going adolescents in a rural area of Puducherry, South India. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 33(1), Article 20180037. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0037