Wiwit Zuriati Uno (1), Nazwa Salfadila Hasan (2), Serlin N. Tilola (3), Salwa Rumampuk (4), Mohammad Qarlan Pratama (5), Meira Kumala Arista (6)
This study aimed to determine the specific and non-specific parameters of Dayak onion bulb extract as a basis for herbal standardization. The research methods included organoleptic identification, phytochemical screening, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis, and determination of non-specific parameters, namely moisture content, total ash content, Total Plate Count (TPC), and Yeast and Mold Count (YMC). Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while steroids and terpenoids were not detected. The TLC profile showed several spots with varying Rf values, indicating the presence of compounds with different polarity levels. The moisture content (5.07%) and total ash content (4.31%) met the standards of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. TPC (5.4 × 10² CFU/mL) and YMC (3.2 × 10² CFU/mL) were below the permissible limits. These results indicate that Dayak onion bulb extract meets the required specific and non-specific parameters and is suitable for use as a standardized herbal raw material.
Mahfuzah, L., & Kurniawan, T. (2017). KARAKTERISASI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGIS UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA). Jurnal Farmasi dan Bahan Alam Indonesia, 12(1), 44–51.
Onion, D., Hidayat, N., Rusman, R., Suryanto, E., & Sudrajat, A. (2022). PEMANFAATAN BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L.) MERR.) SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI PADA NUGGET ITIK AFKIR. AGRITECH, 42(1), 30–38.
Putra, D. R., Amelia, S., & Zahra, H. (2021). PENGAMATAN KONSISTENSI EKSTRAK SEMI-PADAT UNTUK PENILAIAN STABILITAS FISIK. Journal of Herbal Material Quality, 4(3), 27–35.
Muti’ah, R., & Listiyana, A. (2020). KAJIAN EFEK EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L.) MERR.) SEBAGAI ANTIKANKER. Islamic Pharm, 5(2), 14–26.
Annisa, T. N., Pratiwi, R. H., & A. M. (2024). ANALISIS TOTAL BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR DI MUARA BARU PENJARINGAN JAKARTA UTARA. Bio Sains: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 4(1), 1–5.
Wigati, D., & Rahardian, R. R. (2018). PENETAPAN STANDARISASI NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL HASIL PERKOLASI UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L.) MERR.). Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (JIFFK), 15(2), 36–40.
Widyawati, F., & Nasution, A. (2020). IDENTIFIKASI EKSTRAK TANAMAN OBAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN FITOKIMIA DASAR. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Studies, 9(1), 33–41.